专利摘要:
Device (4) for connecting a structural element (1), in particular of a fiber-reinforced plastic composite material, with a holding element (5) at a distance from each other by means of a connecting screw (7), with a distance compensation element (8), the longitudinal bore (9) for passage the connecting screw (7), and arranged in the longitudinal bore (9), by a frictional engagement with the connecting screw (7) connectable entrainment element (16), so that the spacer compensation element (8) by screwing the connecting screw (7) in a Distance between the structural element (1) and the holding element (5) bridging stop position can be transferred, wherein the distance compensation element (8) via a threaded connection (10) with an insert part (11) is connected to a within the structural element (1) can be arranged attachment portion ( 12) for bonding to the structural element (1).
公开号:AT515304A4
申请号:T50167/2014
申请日:2014-03-07
公开日:2015-08-15
发明作者:
申请人:Facc Ag;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

The invention relates to a device for connecting a structural element, in particular of a fiber-reinforced plastic f composite material, with a holding element at a distance from each other by means of a connecting screw, with a spacer element, which has a longitudinal bore for the passage of the connecting screw, and arranged in the longitudinal bore through a frictional engagement with the connecting screw connectable driving element, so that the distance compensation element can be transferred by screwing the connecting screw in a the distance between the structural element and the retaining element bridging stop position.
Furthermore, the invention relates to a structural element, in particular of a fiber-reinforced plastic composite material.
From DE 10 151 383 Al a tolerance compensation arrangement between two components is known. This arrangement has a screw which is inserted through the two components. The screw head is supported on the first component. The screw is screwed into a nut on the other component. In addition, a compensating bush is provided, which has a through hole and an external thread matching the internal thread of the nut. The compensating bush also has a Klemmab-section, with which the compensating bush is connected by a frictional engagement with the screw, whereas it is rotatable relative to the screw when overcoming the frictional engagement. When the screw is inserted into the balance bushing and turned, the balance bush can rotate due to frictional engagement. As a result, the compensating bushing is unscrewed out of the nut counter to the insertion direction for the purpose of tolerance compensation. If the compensating bushing has been applied to the first component, it is screwed with an internal thread for clamping the two components.
In DE 10 2008 055 526 Al and DE 10 2007 037 242 Al further devices of this type are described.
However, the known designs are not suitable for many applications, in particular in aircraft construction. For structural components made of composite materials, it is disadvantageous for reasons of stability and load safety, if the connecting screw is fixed with the screw head at the top of the composite material. In addition, the tolerance compensation arrangement in the prior art, cf. For example, DE 101 51 383 Al, connected to the mother of the retaining element. However, such a design would be unsuitable for the support of composite components due to space problems or unfavorable.
Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to provide a device of the type mentioned, with which the problems of the prior art alleviated or avoided. The invention has the particular object of designing the device for tolerance compensation in structural elements made of composite materials.
To achieve this object, a device having the features of claim 1 and a structural element having the features of claim 13 is provided. Preferred embodiments are specified in the dependent claims.
According to the invention, therefore, the spacer element is connected via a threaded connection with an insert part, which has an attachable within the structural element attachment portion for bonding to the structural element.
In the assembled state, therefore, the attachment portion of the insert part is received in a recess of the structural element and immovably fixed by means of an adhesive bond to the adjacent material of the structural element. The insert therefore preferably does not protrude beyond the outer surface of the structural element facing away from the holding element. The attachment portion is therefore preferably substantially completely integrated into the structural element, which preferably has a panel made of a composite material. In addition, a surface material, in particular a veneer, can be provided on the structural element with the composite panel. The insert has at the attachment portion an adhesive surface for bonding with a corresponding, the recess of the structural element limiting
Adhesive surface of the structural element. The embodiment according to the invention has the particular advantage that a punctual load entry into the structural element, which is caused in the prior art by the support of the connecting screw on the outside of the component, is avoided. In addition, a particularly robust design is created, which meets high safety standards. In addition, it is advantageous that the visible surface of the structural element is hardly affected by the arrangement of the spacer compensation element, since the projecting in the prior art screw head is missing. By connecting the spacer compensation element with the insert part - in contrast to the connection with the mother of the holding element in the prior art - also a particularly space-saving design can be achieved, which is particularly advantageous for structural elements made of fiber-reinforced plastic composite materials (composite components). In this embodiment, the holding element may be equipped with a comparatively small nut. The device according to the invention can therefore be used with particular advantages for the assembly of structural elements of fiber-reinforced plastic material, which in particular have a wall thickness or thickness of 5 to 15 mm.
In order to bridge the distance between the structural element and the retaining element, it is advantageous if the distance compensation element during insertion of the connecting screw from a distance position in the direction of the retaining element in the stop position on the retaining element can be transferred. In this embodiment, therefore, the distance compensation element is unscrewed when screwing the connecting screw from the insert. Accordingly, the rotational movement of the connecting screw is converted into an extension of the device, wherein the stop surface forming the free end of the spacer element moves in the direction of the holding element. Upon reaching the stop position of the frictional engagement between the connecting screw and the driving element is overcome, so that the connecting screw can be rotated relative to the driving element. Subsequently, the connecting screw can be fixed to a thread of the holding element.
To achieve a stable adhesive bond between the
Clamping part and the structural element, it is advantageous if the insert has at least one attachment flange for bonding the insert member to the structural member at the attachment portion, wherein the at least one mounting flange is preferably substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the longitudinal bore. In manufacture, the mounting flange is fixed by means of an adhesive connection to the structural element, whereby an intimate cohesion is achieved. The arrangement of the mounting flange facilitates one hand, the order of the adhesive. On the other hand, the mounting flange causes a particularly reliable safeguard against acting on the device during operation torsional forces. Preferably, the mounting flange is arranged substantially flush with a surface of a composite panel of the structural element.
Particularly favorable is an embodiment in which the insert has two attachment flanges, in particular parallel and spaced from one another, on the attachment section. Hereby, a particularly stable arrangement of the insert part can be achieved within the recess of the structural element. The fastening flanges are preferably arranged substantially completely between the outer surfaces of the structural element, wherein at least one of the fastening flanges advantageously ends substantially flush with a surface of a composite panel of the structural element. Between the mounting flanges, a cavity for receiving the adhesive is formed, with which the insert part is fixed in the structural element. For holding the structural element can first be introduced in the structural element a bore with the outer diameter of the mounting flanges. After inserting the insert, the annular cavity between the mounting flanges can be filled with adhesive. The adhesive between the mounting flanges bonds to the material, in particular composite material, of the structural element.
For bonding the insert part to the structural element, it is favorable if at least one of the fastening flanges has at least one opening, in particular at least one notch on an outer edge of the fastening flange, for introducing the adhesive between the fastening flanges. Preferably, one of the mounting flanges on two opposite notches for filling the adhesive. Depending on the design, both mounting flanges can each have at least one opening for introducing the adhesive.
In order to determine the maximum adjustability of the device, it is advantageous if stops for limiting the movement of the distance compensation element in the axial direction are provided relative to the insert part. Accordingly, the device can be adjusted by rotating the connecting screw between a shorter state in which the distance compensation element protrudes less far from the insert, and a longer state in which the distance compensation element further protrudes from the insert, the attacks an adjustment of the distance compensation element block the achievement of the shorter or longer state.
For manufacturing reasons, it is preferable if the spacer compensation element has a receiving opening for releasably receiving a stop element, with which in the assembled state unscrewing the distance compensation element from the insert part is blocked. Due to the detachable arrangement of the stop element in the receiving opening, the device can be assembled or disassembled in a particularly simple manner.
In this embodiment, it is advantageous if a particular U-shaped bracket element is provided as a stop element, which projects in the mounted state in the longitudinal bore of the spacer compensation element. The bracket element can be inserted with the ends in the corresponding receiving openings of the spacer element. In the assembled state, the stirrup element blocks an adjustment of the distance compensation element beyond reaching the maximum length of the second state of the device. With regard to a particularly cost-effective and structurally simple embodiment, a wire, in particular with a circular cross-section, may be provided as a bracket element, wherein the recesses of the spacer compensation element are designed accordingly. The stirrup element is preferably elastically deformable, so that the stirrup element in the assembled state can be secured against unintentional detachment by elastic deformation of the ends of the stirrup element inserted through the accommodating openings.
For non-rotatable connection between the connecting screw and the distance compensation element when screwing the connecting screw, it is advantageous if a driving element is provided by means of the connecting screw elastically deformable spring element as a driving element. In engagement with the connecting screw, the spring element is elastically deformed, wherein the restoring forces of the spring element cause a frictional engagement between the connecting screw and the spring element. Upon reaching the stop position on the retaining element, frictional forces occur between the abutment surface of the spacer element and the retaining element, so that in a further rotation of the connecting screw, the frictional engagement between the connecting screw and the spring element is overcome. In this state, the connecting screw can be set in the corresponding thread of the holding element.
In order to reliably ensure the entrainment of the distance compensation element when screwing the connecting screw, it is advantageous if the spring element in a holding portion of the spacer element is arranged rotationally fixed and immovable in the axial direction. For this purpose, it is advantageous if the spring element and the longitudinal bore of the spacer element have different cross-sectional shapes. Furthermore, the holding portion may have a different cross-sectional shape than an adjacent portion of the longitudinal bore.
To achieve the frictional connection between the connecting screw and the distance compensation element, it is advantageous if the spring element has two spreadable by means of the connecting screw, in particular substantially mutually parallel expansion legs, which are interconnected via a connecting portion. The expansion legs can be pressed outward in engagement with the connecting screw substantially perpendicular to the main plane of the expansion leg, wherein the restoring forces of the expansion leg a friction
Final effect between the connecting screw and the spring element. The connecting portion preferably has two connecting legs arranged at an obtuse angle to one another, with which a deformation of the spreading sections is facilitated.
According to a preferred embodiment, a socket element is provided as an insert part, which has an internal thread for connection to a corresponding external thread of the spacer compensation element. Advantageously, the device is thereby blocked in the stop position on the holding element against forces in the longitudinal direction of the distance compensation element, so that the device is reliably held in the stop position during operation.
Preferably, the spacer element at one end has a foot part for bearing on the holding element and at the other end a head part with the external thread, wherein the foot part and the head part are connected to one another via a longitudinal section with a smaller compared to the foot part and head part cross-sectional area. For manufacturing reasons, it is preferred if the distance compensation element, in particular its head part, foot part and connecting portion, is made in one piece.
The structural element according to the invention has a recess into which the device described above is glued. Accordingly, the attachment portion of the insert member is disposed within the structural member. The structural element can also have a plurality of recesses which are equipped with a corresponding number of the devices for distance compensation described above. With the help of the adhesive bonds, a particularly stable, permanent connection between the insert part and the structural element can be created.
If the attachment portion of the insert part is arranged substantially completely within the recess of the structural element, the device can advantageously be integrated into the structural element.
The advantages of the invention can be used in particular in such applications in which a plate element, in particular a panel for aircraft monuments such as storage compartments, kitchens, toilets, washrooms and aircraft trim elements is provided in passenger cabins, wherein the attachment portion of the insert part between the outer surfaces of the plate member is arranged. Such plate-shaped structural elements can occur in aircraft construction in a wide variety of applications.
Preferably, the retaining element has a nut, in particular a clip nut, for connection to the connecting screw, wherein the nut can advantageously be made particularly small due to the connection of the spacer element to the insert part.
The invention will be explained below with reference to preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, to which, however, it should not be limited. In detail, in the drawing:
Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a structural element according to the invention, which by means of a device according to the invention, consisting of a glued in the structural element insert and a herausschraubbaren distance compensation element, can be fastened to a holding element, wherein the distance compensation element is shown in a distance position before screwing a connecting screw.
2 shows a cross-sectional view of the structural element corresponding to FIG. 1, the spacer compensating element being brought into a stop position on the retaining element by screwing in the connecting screw;
FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a device slightly modified with respect to FIGS. 1, 2 for connecting the structural element to the retaining element; FIG.
4a shows a longitudinal section of the device according to the invention in the shorter state corresponding to the distance position shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4b shows a longitudinal section of the invention
Device in a longer state according to the stop position shown in Figure 2;
Figure 5 is a view of the device according to the invention in the direction of a longitudinal bore of the spacer element, wherein in the longitudinal bore a driving element for frictional connection between the connecting screw and the spacer element is arranged.
Fig. 6 is a view of the driving element of Figure 5, which is designed as a U-shaped bracket member. and
7 is a side view of the driving element according to FIG. 5, 6.
Fig. 1 shows a structural element 1, which is used in aircraft for a storage box. The structural element 1 is in particular made of a fiber-reinforced plastic composite material. In the embodiment shown, the structural element 1 has two plate elements 2 arranged at right angles to each other. At the top of the one plate element 2 is in Fig. 1, 2, a surface material 29, for example, a veneer, indicated. Furthermore, a device 4 for connecting the structural element 1 to a retaining element 5 is provided, which is attached to a structural body 30 (shown schematically in the drawing). The holding element 5 is formed in the embodiment shown as a retaining clip or bracket, in which a clip nut 6 is received with a thread for screwing a connecting screw 7.
As further shown in FIG. 1, the device 4 has a spacer element 8, which has a central longitudinal bore 9 for the passage of the connecting screw 7. The spacer compensation element 8 is rotatably connected via a threaded connection 10 with an insert 11. For this purpose, the insert part 11 has an internal thread into which a corresponding external thread of the spacer compensation element 8 fits. As an insert part 11, a bush element 11 'is provided in the embodiment shown, which has the internal thread for connection to the corresponding external thread of the spacer compensation element 8.
As is further apparent from FIG. 1, the insert part 11 has a fastening section 12 which is arranged completely within a recess 13 of the structural element 1. The recess 13 is produced by milling the plate element 2. The attachment portion 12 of the insert part 11 is connected to the structural element 1 by means of an adhesive connection 14.
As can be seen from FIGS. 1, 2, a carrier element 16 is arranged in the longitudinal bore 9, which is frictionally engaged with the connecting screw 7 when the connecting screw 7 is screwed in. In this way, the spacer compensation element 8 can be transferred from a clearance position (see FIG. 1) into a stop position bridging the distance between the structural element 1 and the retaining element 5 by screwing in the connecting screw 7 (see FIG. In the embodiment shown, the distance compensation element 8 is unscrewed when inserting the connecting screw 7 from the insert part 11. In this case, the device 4 is replaced by a shorter state corresponding to the distance position (see Fig. 4a), in which the distance compensation element 8 protrudes less far from the insert part 11 in the direction of the holding element 5 in one of the stop position on the holding element 5 corresponding longer state (see Fig. 4b), in which the distance compensation element 8 further protrudes from the insert part 11, transferred.
As is further apparent from FIGS. 1, 2, the insert part 11 has two fastening flanges 17 on the fastening section 12, which are arranged for bonding to the structural element 1. The fastening flanges 17, which are arranged parallel and at a distance from each other, are substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the longitudinal bore 9 or substantially perpendicular to the main plane of the associated plate element 2. In the embodiment according to FIGS. 1, 2, both fastening flanges 17 each have two openings 17 'through which the adhesive can be filled into the volume between the fastening flanges 17. Accordingly, the insert 11 is laterally connected via the adhesive connection between the mounting flanges 17 with the structural element 1. The mounting flanges 17 are between the
Outside surfaces 1 'of the structural element 1 is arranged. Accordingly, the attachment portion 12 is completely integrated into the structural element 1.
A further embodiment is shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, which differs substantially from that of FIGS. 1, 2 in that only the upper fastening flange 17 has openings 17 'for introducing the adhesive. In addition, the openings 17 'shown in FIG. 3 to 7 are formed as opposite notches on the outer edges of the mounting flange 17. With regard to the remaining features, the embodiment of FIGS. 3 to 7 corresponds to that of FIGS. 1, 2, so that in this regard reference may be made to the above explanations.
As shown in Fig. 3, 4, stops for limiting the movement of the spacer element 8 in the axial direction relative to the insert 11 are provided. For this purpose, the distance compensation element 8 on the one hand receiving openings 18 for releasably receiving a stop member 19, with which in the mounted state, a unscrewing of the spacer element 8 is prevented from the insert 11. As a stop element 18, a U-shaped bracket member 19 'is provided in the embodiment shown, which is inserted with the ends in the opposite receiving openings 18 of the spacer compensation element 8. In the assembled state, the bracket element 19 'projects into the longitudinal bore 9 of the spacer element 8, so that movement of the spacer element 8 is blocked beyond a stop position abutting a stop surface 20 of the spacer element 8. The stirrup element 19 'is made of an elastic material, so that the protruding ends are bendable in the assembled state (see Fig. 3). In this way, unintentional detachment of the bracket element 19 'can be prevented. In addition, the spacer compensation element 8 has a stop 21 on the end received in the insert part 11, which abuts against a corresponding stop 22 of the insert part 11 in the state of the device 4 having the smallest longitudinal extension corresponding to the spacing position according to FIG.
As can be seen from FIGS. 3 to 6, a carrier element 16 is a
Spring element 16 'is provided, which is elastically deformable in engagement with the connecting screw 7. The spring element 16 'is rotatably in a holding portion 23 of the spacer element 8 and arranged immovable in the axial direction. In the embodiment shown, the spring element 16 'on two substantially mutually parallel expansion legs 24, which are interconnected via a connecting portion 25. The connecting portion 25 has two connecting legs 25 ', which are arranged at an obtuse angle to each other. When screwing the connecting screw 7, the expansion limbs 24 are pressed apart, whereby a frictional engagement between the connecting screw 7 and the spring element 16 'is generated. As a result, the distance compensation element 8 is taken when screwing the connecting screw 7 in the stop position on the holding element 5.
As can be seen from FIGS. 1 to 4, the spacer compensation element 8 has at one end a foot part 26 for bearing on the holding element 5 and at the other end a head part 27 with the external thread for connection to the insert part 11. The foot part 26 and the head part 27 are connected to each other via a longitudinal section 28 with a smaller cross-sectional area compared to it.
权利要求:
Claims (17)
[1]
1. Device (4) for connecting a structural element (1), in particular of a fiber-reinforced plastic composite material, with a holding element (5) at a distance from each other by means of a connecting screw (7), with a distance compensation element (8) having a longitudinal bore ( 9) for the passage of the connecting screw (7), and arranged in the longitudinal bore (9), by a frictional engagement with the connecting screw (7) connectable entrainment element (16), so that the spacer compensation element (8) by screwing the connecting screw (7) in a the distance between the structural element (1) and the retaining element (5) bridging stop position can be transferred, characterized in that the spacer compensation element (8) via a threaded connection (10) with an insert part (11) is connected, one within the structural element (1) can be arranged mounting portion (12) for bonding with the structural element (1).
[2]
2. Device (4) according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance compensation element (11) during insertion of the connecting screw (7) from a distance position in the direction of the holding element (5) in the stop position on the holding element (5) can be transferred.
[3]
3. Device (4) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the insert part (11) at the attachment portion (12) at least one between the outer surfaces (1 ') of the structural element (1) can be arranged mounting flange (17) for bonding the insert part (11). 11) with the structural element (1), wherein the at least one fastening flange (17) is preferably substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the longitudinal bore (9).
[4]
4. Device (4) according to claim 3, characterized in that the insert part (11) on the attachment portion (12) has two in particular parallel and at a distance from each other arranged mounting flanges (17).
[5]
5. Device (4) according to claim 4, characterized in that at least one of the mounting flanges (17) at least one opening (17 '), in particular at least one notch on an outer edge of the mounting flange (17), for introducing the adhesive between the mounting flanges (17).
[6]
6. Device (4) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that stops for limiting the movement of the spacer element (8) in the axial direction relative to the insert part (11) are provided.
[7]
7. Device (4) according to claim 6, characterized in that the distance compensating element (8) has a receiving opening (18) for releasably receiving a stop element (19), with which in the mounted state, unscrewing the distance compensation element (8) from the insert part (8). 11) is blockable.
[8]
8. Device (4) according to claim 7, characterized in that as a stop element (19) in particular a U-shaped bracket element (19 ') is provided, which in the mounted state in the longitudinal bore (9) of the spacer compensation element (8) protrudes.
[9]
9. Device (4) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that as entrainment element (16) by means of the connecting screw (7) elastically deformable spring element (16 ') is provided.
[10]
10. Device (4) according to claim 9, characterized in that the spring element (16 ') in a holding portion (23) of the spacer element (8) rotatably and immovably disposed in the axial direction.
[11]
11. Device (4) according to claim 8 or 10, characterized in that the spring element (16 ') has two by means of the connecting screw (7) spreadable, in particular substantially parallel to each other arranged expansion limbs (24), which via a connecting portion (25). connected to each other.
[12]
12. Device (4) according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that as an insert part (11) a bush element (11 ') is provided, which has an internal thread for connection to a corresponding external thread of the spacer compensation element (8).
[13]
13. Device (4) according to claim 12, characterized in that the distance compensation element (8) at one end has a foot part (26) for bearing on the holding element (5) and at the other end a head part (27) with the external thread, wherein the foot part (26) and the head part (27) are connected to one another via a longitudinal section (28) with a smaller cross-sectional area compared to the foot part (26) and head part (27).
[14]
14. Structural element (1), in particular of a fiber-reinforced plastic composite material, characterized in that the structural element (1) has at least one recess (13), in which a device (4) according to one of claims 1 to 13 is glued.
[15]
15. Structural element (1) according to claim 14, characterized in that the fastening portion (12) of the insert part (11) substantially completely within the recess (13) of the structural element (1) is arranged.
[16]
16. Structural element (1) according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that a plate element (2), in particular a panel for aircraft monuments such as storage compartments, kitchens, toilets, washrooms and aircraft trim elements in passenger cabins, is provided, wherein the attachment portion (12) of the Insert part (11) between the outer surfaces (1 ') of the plate element (2) is arranged.
[17]
17. Structural element (1) according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the holding element (5) has a nut, in particular a clip nut (6) for connection to the connecting screw (7).
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
AT515304B1|2015-08-15|
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RU2736343C1|2020-04-03|2020-11-16|Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" |Bolted joint|
法律状态:
2021-11-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20210307 |
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
ATA50167/2014A|AT515304B1|2014-03-07|2014-03-07|Device for connecting a structural element and structural element|ATA50167/2014A| AT515304B1|2014-03-07|2014-03-07|Device for connecting a structural element and structural element|
US15/124,008| US10145399B2|2014-03-07|2015-03-06|Device for connecting a structural element with a holding element spaced apart|
EP15715664.7A| EP3114359B1|2014-03-07|2015-03-06|Device for connecting a structural element with a holding element spaced apart|
PCT/AT2015/050060| WO2015131218A1|2014-03-07|2015-03-06|Device for connecting a structural element with a holding element spaced apart|
CN201580012405.XA| CN106104015B|2014-03-07|2015-03-06|Device for connecting structural detail with separating spacing relative to each other with holding element|
ES15715664T| ES2784845T3|2014-03-07|2015-03-06|Device for connecting a structural element to a fastening element at a distance from each other|
CA2940485A| CA2940485C|2014-03-07|2015-03-06|Device for connecting a structural element with a holding element spaced apart|
RU2016139262A| RU2680442C2|2014-03-07|2015-03-06|Device for connecting structural element with holding element spaced apart|
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